Agriculture and Life Sciences: Plant Pathology
16604
LEC
001
MWF
11:15AM - 12:05PM
PLS 143
Milgroom,M (mgm5)
Nelson,E (ebn1)
Nelson,E (ebn1)
at least sophomore standing and two of the three core undergraduate biology courses or the equivalent.
1266
LEC
001
MWF
11:15AM - 12:05PM
PLS 135B
Fry,W (wef1)
Prerequisite: one year of biology.
Sub-courses
1267
LAB
401
T
01:25PM - 04:25PM
PLS 326
Fry,W (wef1)
1268
LAB
402
W
01:25PM - 04:25PM
PLS 326
Fry,W (wef1)
1557
FLD
801
W
01:25PM - 04:25PM
Hodge,K (kh11)
Sub-courses
1558
LAB
401
W
07:30PM - 09:30PM
PLS 326
Hodge,K (kh11)
Last day to drop course without permission is September 14, 2012.
1014
LEC
001
MW
11:15AM - 12:05PM
PLS 141
Landers,A (ajl31)
Loeb,G (gme1)
Wilcox,W (wfw1)
Loeb,G (gme1)
Wilcox,W (wfw1)
Sub-courses
1017
LAB
401
W
01:25PM - 04:25PM
CMS B144
Landers,A (ajl31)
Loeb,G (gme1)
Wilcox,W (wfw1)
Loeb,G (gme1)
Wilcox,W (wfw1)
1833
LEC
001
TR
01:25PM - 02:40PM
VRT T1003
Lazarowitz,S (sgl5)
Osterrieder,N (no34)
Parker,J (jsp7)
Osterrieder,N (no34)
Parker,J (jsp7)
Class held in Vet Education Center Lecture Hall 3.
Crosslist as:
2CR
Stdnt Opt
1359
LEC
090
TR
08:30AM - 10:30AM
TBA
Aldwinckle,H (hsa1)
Nault,B (ban6)
Nault,B (ban6)
Taught at Geneva Campus. Prerequisite: PLPA3010.
Sub-courses
1269
FLD
890
TR
10:30AM - 04:25PM
TBA
Aldwinckle,H (hsa1)
Nault,B (ban6)
Nault,B (ban6)
3928
LEC
001
TR
08:40AM - 09:55AM
PLS 336
Nelson,E (ebn1)
Prerequisite: PLPA 2950 or permission of instructor.
16090
LEC
001
MW
11:15AM - 12:05PM
PLS 336
Hudler,G (gwh2)
Sub-courses
16091
LAB
401
F
01:25PM - 04:25PM
TBA
Hudler,G (gwh2)
3CR
Stdnt Opt
1559
LEC
001
MWF
10:10AM - 11:00AM
PLS 135B
Owens,T (tgo2)
Richards,E (ejr77)
Roeder,A (ahr75)
Richards,E (ejr77)
Roeder,A (ahr75)
Prerequisite: BIOMG 2810 and BIOMG 3300, BIOMG 3330, BIOMG 3350 or BIOMG 3320, or equivalents. Recommended prerequisite: BIOMG 3310.
1-5CR
Stdnt Opt
Instructor Consent Required
1270
IND
601
TBA
Staff
Students from all colleges must submit an Independent Study Form (Available online: http://cals.cornell.edu/academics/registrar/policies/#independent-study). Do not sign into section 601. You will be put in the course after submitting form online.
1271
IND
601
TBA
Staff
Students from all colleges must submit an Independent Study Form (Available online: http://cals.cornell.edu/academics/registrar/policies/#independent-study). Do not sign into section 601. You will be put in the course after submitting form online.
1272
RSC
701
TBA
Staff
Students from all colleges must submit an Independent Study Form (Available online: http://cals.cornell.edu/academics/registrar/policies/#independent-study). Do not sign into section 601. You will be put in the course after submitting form online.
16164
LEC
001
MWF
09:05AM - 09:55AM
PLS 336
Collmer,A (arc2)
Schneider,D (djs30)
Winans,S (scw2)
Schneider,D (djs30)
Winans,S (scw2)
Prereq: BIOMI 2900 or equivalent or permission of instructor.
16092
LEC
001
TBA
Milgroom,M (mgm5)
Permission of instructor.
1274
LEC
001
TBA
Gray,S (smg3)
Permission of instructor is required.
1275
LAB
401
TBA
Zitter,T (taz1)
Recommended prerequisite: course work or experience in diagnostic techniques. Enrollment preference given to: graduate students in plant pathology and plant protection.
1276
SEM
101
W
12:20PM - 01:10PM
PLS 404
Turgeon,B (bgt1)
Requirement for: all plant pathology majors.
1562
SEM
101
R
12:20PM - 01:10PM
TBA
Aldwinckle,H (hsa1)
Beer,S (svb1)
Beer,S (svb1)
Topics in Plant Pathology
1CR
S/U
17463
LEC
002
F
01:25PM - 04:25PM
PLS 328A
Fry,W (wef1)
1278
IND
601
TBA
Staff
3315
IND
601
TBA
Bergstrom,G (gcb3)
Graduate teaching assistance in a mycology or plant pathology course by mutual agreement with the instructor.
PLPA 7980 - Graduate Teaching Experience
1-5CR
S/U
3316
IND
602
TBA
Cartinhour,S (sc167)
Graduate teaching assistance in a mycology or plant pathology course by mutual agreement with the instructor.
PLPA 7980 - Graduate Teaching Experience
1-5CR
S/U
3317
IND
603
TBA
Collmer,A (arc2)
Graduate teaching assistance in a mycology or plant pathology course by mutual agreement with the instructor.
PLPA 7980 - Graduate Teaching Experience
1-5CR
S/U
3318
IND
604
TBA
Fry,W (wef1)
Graduate teaching assistance in a mycology or plant pathology course by mutual agreement with the instructor.
PLPA 7980 - Graduate Teaching Experience
1-5CR
S/U
3319
IND
605
TBA
Gray,S (smg3)
Graduate teaching assistance in a mycology or plant pathology course by mutual agreement with the instructor.
PLPA 7980 - Graduate Teaching Experience
1-5CR
S/U
3320
IND
606
TBA
Hodge,K (kh11)
Graduate teaching assistance in a mycology or plant pathology course by mutual agreement with the instructor.
PLPA 7980 - Graduate Teaching Experience
1-5CR
S/U
3321
IND
607
TBA
Hudler,G (gwh2)
Graduate teaching assistance in a mycology or plant pathology course by mutual agreement with the instructor.
PLPA 7980 - Graduate Teaching Experience
1-5CR
S/U
3322
IND
608
TBA
Lazarowitz,S (sgl5)
Graduate teaching assistance in a mycology or plant pathology course by mutual agreement with the instructor.
PLPA 7980 - Graduate Teaching Experience
1-5CR
S/U
Instructor Consent Required
3323
IND
609
TBA
Staff
Graduate teaching assistance in a mycology or plant pathology course by mutual agreement with the instructor.
PLPA 7980 - Graduate Teaching Experience
1-5CR
S/U
3324
IND
610
TBA
Staff
Graduate teaching assistance in a mycology or plant pathology course by mutual agreement with the instructor.
PLPA 7980 - Graduate Teaching Experience
1-5CR
S/U
3326
IND
611
TBA
Martin,G (gbm7)
Graduate teaching assistance in a mycology or plant pathology course by mutual agreement with the instructor.
PLPA 7980 - Graduate Teaching Experience
1-5CR
S/U
3327
IND
612
TBA
McGrath,M (mtm3)
Graduate teaching assistance in a mycology or plant pathology course by mutual agreement with the instructor.
PLPA 7980 - Graduate Teaching Experience
1-5CR
S/U
3328
IND
613
TBA
Milgroom,M (mgm5)
Graduate teaching assistance in a mycology or plant pathology course by mutual agreement with the instructor.
PLPA 7980 - Graduate Teaching Experience
1-5CR
S/U
3329
IND
614
TBA
Nelson,E (ebn1)
Graduate teaching assistance in a mycology or plant pathology course by mutual agreement with the instructor.
PLPA 7980 - Graduate Teaching Experience
1-5CR
S/U
3330
IND
615
TBA
Nelson,R (rjn7)
Graduate teaching assistance in a mycology or plant pathology course by mutual agreement with the instructor.
PLPA 7980 - Graduate Teaching Experience
1-5CR
S/U
3331
IND
616
TBA
Pawlowska,T (tep8)
Graduate teaching assistance in a mycology or plant pathology course by mutual agreement with the instructor.
PLPA 7980 - Graduate Teaching Experience
1-5CR
S/U
3332
IND
617
TBA
Perry,K (klp3)
Graduate teaching assistance in a mycology or plant pathology course by mutual agreement with the instructor.
PLPA 7980 - Graduate Teaching Experience
1-5CR
S/U
3333
IND
618
TBA
Turgeon,B (bgt1)
Graduate teaching assistance in a mycology or plant pathology course by mutual agreement with the instructor.
PLPA 7980 - Graduate Teaching Experience
1-5CR
S/U
3334
IND
619
TBA
Wang,X (xw57)
Graduate teaching assistance in a mycology or plant pathology course by mutual agreement with the instructor.
3336
RSC
701
TBA
Bergstrom,G (gcb3)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3337
RSC
702
TBA
Cartinhour,S (sc167)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3338
RSC
703
TBA
Collmer,A (arc2)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3339
RSC
704
TBA
Fry,W (wef1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3340
RSC
705
TBA
Gray,S (smg3)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3341
RSC
706
TBA
Hodge,K (kh11)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3342
RSC
707
TBA
Hudler,G (gwh2)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3343
RSC
708
TBA
Lazarowitz,S (sgl5)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3344
RSC
709
TBA
Staff
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3345
RSC
710
TBA
Staff
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3347
RSC
711
TBA
Martin,G (gbm7)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3348
RSC
712
TBA
McGrath,M (mtm3)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3349
RSC
713
TBA
Milgroom,M (mgm5)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3350
RSC
714
TBA
Nelson,E (ebn1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3351
RSC
715
TBA
Nelson,R (rjn7)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3352
RSC
717
TBA
Pawlowska,T (tep8)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3353
RSC
718
TBA
Perry,K (klp3)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3354
RSC
719
TBA
Turgeon,B (bgt1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3355
RSC
720
TBA
Wang,X (xw57)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3681
RSC
721
TBA
Abawi,G (gsa1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3682
RSC
722
TBA
Aldwinckle,H (hsa1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3683
RSC
723
TBA
Burr,T (tjb1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3684
RSC
724
TBA
Cox,K (kdc33)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3685
RSC
725
TBA
Dillard,H (hrd1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3686
RSC
726
TBA
Fuchs,M (mf13)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3687
RSC
727
TBA
Staff
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3688
RSC
728
TBA
Staff
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3689
RSC
729
TBA
Rosenberger,D (dar22)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3690
RSC
730
TBA
Seem,R (rcs4)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3691
RSC
731
TBA
Smart,C (cds14)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3692
RSC
732
TBA
Wilcox,W (wfw1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 7990 - Graduate-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
17727
RSC
733
TBA
Popescu,S (scp78)
1564
RSC
701
TBA
Staff
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3357
RSC
702
TBA
Bergstrom,G (gcb3)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3358
RSC
703
TBA
Cartinhour,S (sc167)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3359
RSC
704
TBA
Collmer,A (arc2)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3360
RSC
705
TBA
Fry,W (wef1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3361
RSC
706
TBA
Gray,S (smg3)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3362
RSC
707
TBA
Hodge,K (kh11)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3363
RSC
708
TBA
Hudler,G (gwh2)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3364
RSC
709
TBA
Lazarowitz,S (sgl5)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3365
RSC
710
TBA
Staff
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3366
RSC
711
TBA
Staff
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3368
RSC
712
TBA
Martin,G (gbm7)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3369
RSC
713
TBA
McGrath,M (mtm3)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3370
RSC
714
TBA
Milgroom,M (mgm5)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3371
RSC
715
TBA
Nelson,E (ebn1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3372
RSC
716
TBA
Nelson,R (rjn7)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3373
RSC
717
TBA
Pawlowska,T (tep8)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3374
RSC
718
TBA
Perry,K (klp3)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3375
RSC
719
TBA
Turgeon,B (bgt1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3376
RSC
720
TBA
Wang,X (xw57)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3377
RSC
721
TBA
Zitter,T (taz1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3693
RSC
722
TBA
Abawi,G (gsa1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3694
RSC
723
TBA
Aldwinckle,H (hsa1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3695
RSC
724
TBA
Burr,T (tjb1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3696
RSC
725
TBA
Cox,K (kdc33)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3697
RSC
726
TBA
Dillard,H (hrd1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3698
RSC
727
TBA
Fuchs,M (mf13)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3699
RSC
728
TBA
Staff
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3700
RSC
729
TBA
Staff
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3701
RSC
730
TBA
Rosenberger,D (dar22)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3702
RSC
731
TBA
Seem,R (rcs4)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3703
RSC
732
TBA
Smart,C (cds14)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 8900 - Master's Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3704
RSC
733
TBA
Wilcox,W (wfw1)
Permission of advisor is required.
3378
RSC
701
TBA
Bergstrom,G (gcb3)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3379
RSC
702
TBA
Cartinhour,S (sc167)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3380
RSC
703
TBA
Collmer,A (arc2)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3381
RSC
704
TBA
Fry,W (wef1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3382
RSC
705
TBA
Gray,S (smg3)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3383
RSC
706
TBA
Hodge,K (kh11)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3384
RSC
707
TBA
Hudler,G (gwh2)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3385
RSC
708
TBA
Lazarowitz,S (sgl5)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
Instructor Consent Required
3386
RSC
709
TBA
Staff
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3387
RSC
710
TBA
Staff
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3389
RSC
711
TBA
Martin,G (gbm7)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3390
RSC
712
TBA
McGrath,M (mtm3)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3391
RSC
713
TBA
Milgroom,M (mgm5)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3392
RSC
714
TBA
Nelson,E (ebn1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3393
RSC
715
TBA
Nelson,R (rjn7)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3394
RSC
716
TBA
Pawlowska,T (tep8)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3395
RSC
717
TBA
Perry,K (klp3)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3396
RSC
718
TBA
Turgeon,B (bgt1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3397
RSC
719
TBA
Wang,X (xw57)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3398
RSC
720
TBA
Zitter,T (taz1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3705
RSC
721
TBA
Abawi,G (gsa1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3706
RSC
722
TBA
Aldwinckle,H (hsa1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3707
RSC
723
TBA
Burr,T (tjb1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3708
RSC
724
TBA
Cox,K (kdc33)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3709
RSC
725
TBA
Dillard,H (hrd1)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3710
RSC
726
TBA
Fuchs,M (mf13)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3711
RSC
727
TBA
Staff
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3712
RSC
728
TBA
Staff
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3713
RSC
729
TBA
Rosenberger,D (dar22)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3714
RSC
730
TBA
Seem,R (rcs4)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3715
RSC
731
TBA
Smart,C (cds14)
Permission of advisor is required.
PLPA 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research
1-15CR
S/U
3716
RSC
732
TBA
Wilcox,W (wfw1)
Permission of advisor is required.
Last Updated: 2013-01-10 21:36:10